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      以三峡为核心的水库群多目标联合调度

      Multi-objective joint operation of Three Gorges-centered Reservoir System

      • 摘要: 以三峡为核心的水库群是长江流域水工程的重要组成部分,对长江流域治理与保护至关重要。为充分发挥以三峡为核心的水库群防洪作用和综合效益,有必要开展梯级水库群多目标联合调度研究与实践。从时间和空间角度阐述了以三峡为核心的水库群多目标联合调度难题,从防洪、汛末蓄水和泥沙调控方面阐述了近年来研究取得的调度关键技术与成效。实施以三峡为核心的水库群多目标联合调度以来,梯级水库防洪库容分配更加科学,汛末水资源利用更加充分,泥沙调控成效更加明显,在防洪、发电、航运、水资源利用方面取得显著效益。研究成果总结了以三峡为核心的水库群多目标联合调度实践经验,展望了下一步重点工作方向。

         

        Abstract: The Three Gorges-centered Reservoir System is an important part of the water conservancy project in the Yangtze River Basin and is crucial to the management and protection of the Changjiang Basin.In order to give full play to the flood control role and comprehensive benefits of the Three Gorges-centered Reservoir System, it is necessary to continue to carry out research and practice on the multi-objective joint operation of the cascade reservoir group.The difficulties of multi-objective coordinated operation of the Three Gorges-centered Reservoir System were explained in terms of time and space.The key operation technologies and achievements achieved in recent years in terms of flood control, water storage at the end of the flood season and sediment control were explained, and the positive role of research in promoting the improvement of the multi-objective joint operation level of the Three Gorges-centered reservoir system was clarified.Since the implementation of the multi-objective joint operation of the Three Gorges-centered reservoir system, the allocation of flood control storage capacity of the cascade reservoirs had became more scientific, the utilization of water resources at the end of the flood season had became more sufficient, and the sediment control effect had became more obvious, and significant benefits had been achieved in flood control, hydropower generation, navigation, and water resources utilization.The practical experience of multi-objective joint operation of the Three Gorges-centered Reservoir System was summarized, and the key work direction for the next step was prospected.

         

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