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      基于SBAS-InSAR的滑坡变形监测研究

      Research on landslide deformation monitoring based on SBAS-InSAR

      • 摘要: 传统的滑坡监测方法存在成本高、效率低、空间覆盖有限等缺点,不能实现高效面域观测。阐述了SBAS-InSAR技术及其基本原理,采用SBAS-InSAR技术对三峡库区藕塘滑坡进行变形监测,利用哨兵卫星数据获取高精度地表变形信息,并开展数据处理、变形解算和结果分析。结果表明:SBAS-InSAR监测结果与水准观测值的相关性较高,均方根误差也较小。该技术在监测库区滑坡垂直变形方面具有较高的精度和可靠性,能够满足滑坡安全监测的需求。研究结果为滑坡灾害预警和防治提供了科学依据,对三峡库区库岸滑坡监测具有参考价值。

         

        Abstract: Traditional landslide monitoring methods suffer from drawbacks such as high costs, low efficiency, and limited spatial coverage, making it difficult to achieve efficient areal observation. This study introduced the technology and principles of SBAS-InSAR and applied it to the monitoring of Outang landslide deformation in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. Sentinel satellite data were used to obtain high-precision surface deformation information. Through data processing, deformation calculation, and result analysis, the results indicated that the SBAS-InSAR monitoring results exhibited a high correlation with leveling observations and a small root mean square error. This technology demonstrates reliable accuracy in monitoring vertical deformation of landslides in the reservoir area and meets the requirements for landslide safety monitoring. The research findings can provide a scientific basis for landslide disaster early warning and prevention, offering reference value for landslide monitoring along reservoir banks.

         

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