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      基于多波束测深的河道堤防滑动破坏预警模型研究

      Research on early warning model of embankment sliding failure based on multi-beam bathymetry

      • 摘要: 针对河道堤防安全动态预警需求,在拦路港数字孪生子系统的基础上,以小独圩往下的四段深槽为例,构建堤防滑动破坏预警模型。采用多波束测深技术,进行2次河道水下地形全覆盖扫测,获取了更为精准的深槽变化数据,基于随机森林算法,以水位、流量、流速、河岸宽度、河岸坡度、滩槽高差以及弯曲系数为主要影响因素进行断面预测,并耦合拦路港堤防结构安全模型进行堤防抗滑稳定评价。结果表明:深槽最低点处断面的预测和实测结果基本吻合,模拟得到正常和非正常运用条件两种工况实际场景的运行期抗滑安全系数分别为1.252 7和0.888 7。根据运行期和地震区的安全系数可以及时给出评价结果和相应的应急预案,显著提升堤防安全管理的主动防御能力。

         

        Abstract: To address the need for dynamic early warning systems for river embankment safety, an embankment sliding failure prediction model has been developed based on the Lanlugang digital twin subsystem.This model focuses on the four deep-channel sections downstream of Xiaodu dyke.Employing multi-beam bathymetry technology, two comprehensive scans of the submerged riverbed topography were conducted, yielding more precise data on deep channel evolution.Utilising a random forest algorithm, cross-sectional predictions were made based on primary influencing factors including water level, flow rate, velocity, bank width, bank slope, bank-channel elevation difference, and curvature coefficient.This was coupled with the Lanlugang embankment structural safety model to evaluate embankment anti-slip stability.Results indicated a substantial agreement between predicted and measured cross-sectional data at the lowest point of the deep channel.Simulations yielded operational anti-slip safety factors of 1.252 7 under normal conditions and 0.888 7 under abnormal conditions.These safety factors for operational and seismic conditions enable timely evaluation outcomes and corresponding contingency plans, significantly enhancing proactive defence capabilities in embankment safety management.

         

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