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      吴淞口区域水流流速及含沙量垂线分布规律研究

      Study on vertical distribution patterns of flow velocity and sediment concentration at Wusongkou Area

      • 摘要: 为揭示长江与黄浦江交汇处吴淞口区域泥沙的来源、输移路径及不同动力条件下的沉降规律, 对该区域水沙分布特征进行了研究。基于洪、枯两季水文测验获取的水流流速、流向、含沙量及泥沙颗粒级配数据, 采用Rouse方程和张瑞瑾方程计算含沙量垂向分布,并重点分析了潮流运动对水沙输运的影响。结果表明: 计算值与实测数据在多数情况下吻合良好, 所采用的流速公式与含沙量公式能较准确描述含沙量垂向变化规律。研究成果可为吴淞口悬移质含沙量在线监测与输沙率计算提供参考, 推动复杂河口区域水沙规律的进一步研究。

         

        Abstract: To investigate the sediment sources, transport pathways and deposition patterns under different dynamic conditions at Wusongkou Area, where the Changjiang River meets the Huangpu River, this study examined the characteristics of flow and sediment distribution in the region. Based on hydrological data, including flow velocity, direction, sediment concentration, and particle size distribution, obtained from field measurements during both flood and dry seasons, the vertical distribution of sediment concentration was calculated by using the Rouse equation and Zhang Ruijin equation. Particular emphasis was placed on analyzing the influence of tidal currents on flow-sediment transport. The results indicated good agreement between the calculated values and measured data in most cases, demonstrating that the adopted velocity and sediment concentration formulas can accurately describe the vertical variation of sediment concentration. The findings can provide a reference for the online monitoring of suspended sediment concentration and the estimation of sediment transport rates at Wusongkou area, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of flow-sediment dynamics in complex estuary areas.

         

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