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      基于物理模型试验的中山市马鞍北岛海堤断面型式分析

      Analysis of seawall cross-section types for Ma′an north island in Zhongshan City based on physical model tests

      • 摘要: 为检验广东省中山市马鞍北岛南侧、西侧海堤允许越浪量以及堤顶、迎水坡、背水坡护面的防冲稳定性, 确保海堤设计方案科学安全, 综合考虑马鞍北岛南侧、西侧防洪存在问题和海堤原设计方案, 基于物理模型试验验证护岸设计断面防浪墙越浪量能否达到工程设计标准要求, 并在此基础上对块体的稳定性、防浪墙所受波浪压力进行分析。结果表明:在波浪作用下, 原设计方案的南侧、西侧海堤无法保持稳定, 需调整防浪墙高程, 建议南侧海堤断面采用L型防浪墙, 西侧海堤在原设计基础上采用红树林消浪和生态护岸型式, 以实现堤防安全和生态景观的有效结合。

         

        Abstract: In order to test the allowable wave crossing capacity of the seawall on the south and west sides of Ma′an north island in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, as well as the anti-scouring stability of the protective surfaces on the top of the seawall, the water-facing slope and the water-back slope, and to ensure the scientific and safe design of the seawall, based on the existing flood control problems on the south and west sides of Ma′an north island and the original design plan of the seawall, we conducted a cross-sectional physical model test. We verified whether the wave-crossing capacity of the breakwater wall at the design section of the revetment could meet the requirements of the engineering design standards, and on this basis, the stability of the block and the wave pressure on the breakwater wall were discussed. The results showed that the original design schemes of the seawall on the west and south sides cannot remain stable under the action of waves. And it was necessary to adjust the elevation of the wave wall and optimize the design. It was suggested that the southern section of the seawall adopted an L-shaped wave wall, and the western section of the seawall, on the basis of the original design, adopted the mangrove wave dissipation and ecological revetment type to achieve an effective combination of embankment safety and ecological landscape.

         

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