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      协同净化初期雨水与污水处理厂尾水人工湿地系统构建研究

      Research on the Construction of Constructed Wetland System for Synergistic Purification of Initial Rainwater and Tailwater from Sewage Treatment Plants

      • 摘要: 为进一步减少初期雨水与污水处理厂尾水中氮、磷等营养盐排放,研究将生物滞留设施与人工湿地进行耦合,以黄铁矿为人工湿地基质,构建了协同净化初期雨水与污水处理厂尾水的人工湿地系统。研究结果表明,在启动阶段,人工湿地能够快速构建,并能取得了稳定的污染物去除效果,在旱季,出水NH4+-N、TN、TP浓度分别为0.04±0.07 mg/L、2.01±1.22 mg/L、0.12±0.07 mg/L,在雨季,出水NH4+-N、TN、TP浓度分别为0.89±0.33 mg/L、1.22±0.24 mg/L、0.09±0.01 mg/L,均优于《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)IV类水标准(非湖库)的要求。

         

        Abstract: To further reduce the discharge of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients in initial rainwater and tailwater from sewage treatment plants, this study coupled bioretention facilities with constructed wetlands using pyrite as the substrate, and established a constructed wetland system for their synergistic purification.The results showed that the constructed wetland could be rapidly established during the start-up phase and achieve a stable pollutant removal efficiency. In the dry season, the concentrations of NH₄⁺-N, TN and TP in the effluent were 0.04±0.07 mg/L, 2.01±1.22 mg/L and 0.12±0.07 mg/L, respectively. In the wet season, the concentrations of NH₄⁺-N, TN and TP in the effluent were 0.89±0.33 mg/L, 1.22±0.24 mg/L and 0.09±0.01 mg/L, respectively. All the above indices were superior to the requirements of Class Ⅳ water criteria (non-lake and non-reservoir) specified in Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002).

         

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