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      闹中断裂破碎带深部岩体抗剪强度参数研究

      Study on Shear Strength Parameters of Deep Rock Mass in the Naozhong Fracture Zone

      • 摘要: 断裂破碎带一般岩性软弱、结构破碎,其抗剪强度是工程建设的关键参数,如何确定地下深部破碎带岩体的抗剪强度参数是亟待解决的难题。对扎拉水电站闹中断裂碎裂片状岩,分别在地表试坑和地下深部试验监测洞进行了原位直剪试验、声波测试工作,取得了大量抗剪强度、声波波速等数据。鉴于地质环境条件因素影响,基于地表试坑原位直剪试验成果提出了地下深部破碎带岩体的抗剪强度参数值。进一步研究表明,碎裂片状岩体的抗剪强度参数与波速之间存在正的线性相关性,据此提出了通过地表原位直剪试验和钻孔声波测试即可便捷获得地下深部断裂带岩体抗剪强度参数的方法,为相关难题的解决提供了新途径。

         

        Abstract: Fracture zones typically exhibit weak lithology and fragmented structures, making their shear strength a critical parameter in engineering construction. Determining the shear strength parameters of deeply buried fractured rock masses remains a significant challenge. For the cataclastic schistose rock within the Naozhong fracture zone at the Zala Hydropower Station, in-situ direct shear tests and acoustic wave velocity measurements were conducted both in surface test pits and within an underground deep monitoring tunnel, yielding extensive data on shear strength and acoustic wave velocities. Considering the influence of geological and environmental conditions, the shear strength parameters for the deep fractured rock mass were proposed based on the results of in-situ direct shear tests from the trial pit. Further research revealed a positive linear correlation between the shear strength parameters of the cataclastic schistose rock mass and the acoustic wave velocity. Consequently, a method was established to conveniently obtain the shear strength parameters of deep fracture zone rock masses through surface in-situ direct shear tests and borehole acoustic wave logging, offering a new approach to addressing this challenging problem.

         

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