高级检索

      考虑多测点空间耦合的大坝安全监测异常值清洗方法研究

      Research on Anomaly Cleaning Methods for Dam Safety Monitoring Considering Spatial Coupling Among Multiple Monitoring Points

      • 摘要: 安全监测仪器常在复杂环境下运行,测点间存在复杂的耦合关系,同时监测数据一定程度上存在噪声或误差污染的现象。鉴于上述监测数据中的问题,首先对各子序列使用改进的K均值聚类法,将多测点聚类得到关联测点簇。在充分考虑多测点的空间关联性下,设置滑动时间窗口,使用时序局部异常因子法(Temporal LOF),深度识别并剔除测值序列中的异常值。剔除序列中的异常值后,使用双向长短期记忆神经网络(BiLSTM)对序列存异的测点进行修复。最后以某土石坝作为工程实例验证了本文所提方法的有效性。
         

         

        Abstract: Safety monitoring instruments often operate in complex environments, where there exist intricate coupling relationships between measurement points, and the monitoring data may be contaminated by noise or errors to some extent. In view of the above issues in the monitoring data, an improved K-means clustering method is first applied to each sub-sequence to cluster multiple measurement points into correlated measurement point clusters. Taking into full consideration the spatial correlations of multiple measurement points, a sliding time window is set, and the Temporal Local Outlier Factor (Temporal LOF) method is used to deeply identify and remove outliers in the measurement sequences. After removing outliers from the sequences, a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) neural network is used to repair the measurement points with missing or abnormal sequence values. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified using an earth-rock dam as an engineering case study.
         

         

      /

      返回文章
      返回