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      顺—切向高陡岩质边坡稳定性分析及治理措施

      Stability analysis and treatment for dip and oblique-oriented high-steep rock slope

      • 摘要: 遵义市观音水库重力坝左岸开挖形成了122 m顺—切向高陡岩质边坡,发育有多组切割裂隙和多条岩性夹层,与开挖坡面组合形成了多个空间楔形潜在滑体,给工程施工带来安全隐患。为开展该边坡的稳定性分析和治理措施研究,通过赤平投影法定性分析、施工开挖离散元数值模拟,楔体法三维稳定计算,推求出不满足抗滑稳定要求的块体,采取了锚索+锚杆+喷混凝土等支护措施。结果表明:所采取的破坏模式分析合理,治理方案可靠;边坡开挖治理后未出现异常,边坡稳定。该边坡稳定性分析和治理措施研究可为同类工程提供经验。

         

        Abstract: The excavation on the left bank of Zunyi Guanyin Reservoir gravity dam had formed a 122 m dip and oblique-oriented high-steep rock slope, where multiple sets of intersecting fractures and several lithological inter-layers had been developed.These structural features combined with the excavated slope surface to form multiple spatial wedge-shaped potential sliding bodies, posing safety risks to the construction process.To analyze the stability of this slope and develop treatment measures, qualitative analysis by using the stereographic projection method, numerical discrete element simulation of construction excavation, and three-dimensional stability calculation using the wedge method were conducted.The study identified rock blocks that did not meet anti-sliding stability requirements, and support measures of anchor cables+anchor rods+shotcrete were adopted.The results showed that the adopted failure mode analysis was reasonable, and the remediation plan was reliable.No anomalies had occurred after excavation and treatment, confirming the stability of the slope.The research on the stability analysis and treatment measures of this slope can provide a reference for similar projects.

         

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